tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35875870240446355582024-03-17T20:02:59.006-07:00Software Testing and QTP Complete Tutorials and Interview QuestionsThis Blog contains Tutorials , Interview Questions, Slides and Training Videos Related to QTP, VBScript, Quality Center, Manual Testing and Automation Frameworks.All The real time examples and best practices in the site makes you a complete testing professional.Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.comBlogger252125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-76007052133524089302099-09-02T12:31:00.000-07:002014-08-24T10:59:04.960-07:00find more qtp info here<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Learn complete QTP on this blog.<br />
click on the side selected topics and learn the topics.<br />
you find the complete information on the selected topics along with examples and how to include in your scripts.</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-36509915669210417842018-02-26T20:16:00.001-08:002018-02-26T20:16:03.077-08:00Free online training on REST API "Introduction to restful web services part 1" by testutils.com<div dir="ltr">Free online training on REST API "Introduction to restful web services part 1" by <a href="http://testutils.com">testutils.com</a>.<br><div><br></div><div>Register for this free classes, </div><div><br></div><div>class start date: March 19.</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://testutils.com/php/trainings/trainings.php">http://testutils.com/php/trainings/trainings.php</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div> Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-34199995421264930412018-02-25T11:28:00.001-08:002018-02-25T11:28:48.288-08:00Free Online study materials for testing and automation tools and utilities<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://testutils.com">http://testutils.com</a> is providing Free Online study materials for testing and automation tools and utilities.<br><div><br></div><div>easy and organized content for all QA engineers at any level of expertise. <span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline"><a href="http://testutils.com">testutils.com</a> have all text and video materials.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline"><br></span></div></div> Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-80354813955103928252015-01-31T20:28:00.000-08:002015-01-31T20:28:05.342-08:00SQL Examples<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Finding the 2nd highest salary in SQL.<br />
<br />
SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee WHERE Salary NOT IN (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee )</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-58181016482611972392014-08-25T11:57:00.000-07:002014-08-25T11:57:58.671-07:00V-Model<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
V-Model<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Developed to address some of the problems of waterfall model</li>
<li>Provides guidance that testing needs to begin as early as possible in the SDLC</li>
<li>Testers work in parallel with development activities</li>
<li>Illustrates how testing activities can be integrated into each phase of SDLC</li>
<li>Work products produced by developers and business analysts are basis for testing that are used in different levels of testing</li>
<li>Usually 4 levels of testing : unit testing, Integration testing, System testing, Acceptance testing</li>
<li>Provides a mapping between development stages and testing stages</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgLOOX2t7D9SeAkxVFCjNuBJwaSas1O_YObBdlmVGfSfQBRB6cFCGLICfC6aVfR2uEGPgHT_8F6mhpAxLyq-e4t8B3mUZRAqKKL6tzbuz0A9CiUgdDmTkPax2ABFXbpTdT0i_o8Hegdyiy/s1600/v_model.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgLOOX2t7D9SeAkxVFCjNuBJwaSas1O_YObBdlmVGfSfQBRB6cFCGLICfC6aVfR2uEGPgHT_8F6mhpAxLyq-e4t8B3mUZRAqKKL6tzbuz0A9CiUgdDmTkPax2ABFXbpTdT0i_o8Hegdyiy/s1600/v_model.png" height="246" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Verification:<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Are we building the project right?</li>
<li>It is concerned with Phase containment of errors</li>
</ul>
<br />
Validation:<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Are we building the right product?</li>
<li>It is concerned with the final product being error-free</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Advantages<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li> Simple and easy to use</li>
<li>Each phase has well defined deliverables</li>
<li>Rework time is lesser compared to waterfall model due to test plans that arrive at early in the life cycle</li>
</ul>
<br />
Disadvantages<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Very rigid like water fall model</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-81200038375728632782014-08-25T11:52:00.001-07:002014-08-25T11:52:31.810-07:00Waterfall model<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Waterfall model<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEPZQZDZc23dEtksV8seLwhkWKgn4k3poaLlPZb_j-R83kOAQRKjJ2VBacS18HzZR8CsSIYZ0hbIpc4AHZBgPtNLZM8DyBVKOhypIHV1OjhzKsmY1c8Zcjp5QFqTBbcSpdTxI3MswSYCI8/s1600/waterfall_model.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEPZQZDZc23dEtksV8seLwhkWKgn4k3poaLlPZb_j-R83kOAQRKjJ2VBacS18HzZR8CsSIYZ0hbIpc4AHZBgPtNLZM8DyBVKOhypIHV1OjhzKsmY1c8Zcjp5QFqTBbcSpdTxI3MswSYCI8/s1600/waterfall_model.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Sequential execution</li>
<li>Forward execution with no backward movement to take corrective measures</li>
<li>Testing happens at the end of the life cycle</li>
<ul>
<li>Defects are detected just before making the system live</li>
<li>Adds lead time due to its late involvement</li>
</ul>
<li>Well suited to projects that has low risk in the areas of user interface and performance requirements, but high risk in budget and schedule predictability and control</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
Advantages<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li> Simple and easy to use.</li>
<li> Easy to manage due to the rigidity of the model – each phase has specific deliverables and a review process.</li>
<li> Phases are processed and completed one at a time.</li>
<li> Works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood/stable</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
Disadvantages<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li> It’s difficult to respond to changing customer requirements.</li>
<li>Stating all requirements at the beginning of a project is difficult</li>
<li> No working software is produced until late during the life cycle.</li>
<li> High amounts of risk and uncertainty.</li>
<li> Poor model for complex projects.</li>
<li> Poor model for long run projects.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-15838691112577665962014-08-25T11:48:00.004-07:002014-08-25T11:48:50.731-07:00Software Development life cycle<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Software Development life cycle<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process that use for software system development and maintenance and it involves set of activities, Methods, Best practices and deliverable</li>
<li>The various phases which are under taken sequentially when developing a software are commonly modeled as Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)</li>
<li>SDLC is a method of system development</li>
<li>The period of time that starts when a software product starts and ends when the product is no longer available for use</li>
<li>Consists of many phases</li>
<li>Phase is a related set of software engineering activity producing a work-product which may act as input for next phase</li>
<li>Each phase provides an opportunity to understand the progress in the project</li>
<li>Software Development Life cycle is a main life cycle and Software testing shall be derived from it and testing shall be incorporated within this SDLC</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>The basic stages of software development process using SDLC are given below</li>
<ul>
<li>Requirement gathering and analysis</li>
<li>Design</li>
<li>Coding</li>
<li>Testing</li>
<li>Release and maintenance</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Software life cycle models describe phases of the software cycle and the order in which those phases are executed. There are tons of models, and many companies adopt their own, but all have very similar patterns. Some of the models as follows.</li>
<ul>
<li> Waterfall model</li>
<li> V-Model</li>
<li> Rapid Application Development (RAD) model </li>
<li> Incremental Model </li>
<li> Spiral Model</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-83606119342820864132014-08-25T11:24:00.001-07:002014-08-25T11:24:11.275-07:00General Testing Principles<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
General Testing Principles<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Testing shows presence of defects</li>
<ul>
<li>Testing can show that defects are present, but cannot prove that there are no defects</li>
</ul>
<li>Exhaustive testing is impossible</li>
<ul>
<li>Testing everything is not feasible except for trivial cases. </li>
<li>Instead of exhaustive testing, risk analysis and priorities should be used to focus testing efforts</li>
</ul>
<li>Early testing</li>
<ul>
<li>Testing activities should start as early as possible in the software or system development life cycle</li>
</ul>
<li>Defect clustering</li>
<ul>
<li>Identifying the density of bugs in a particular module is termed as defect clustering.</li>
</ul>
<li>Testing is context dependent</li>
<ul>
<li>Testing is done differently in different contexts. For example, safety-critical software is tested differently from an e-commerce site</li>
</ul>
<li>Absence of errors is a misbelief</li>
<ul>
<li>A test engineer can say that we could not find bugs in this software rather than saying that there are no bugs in this software. Because testing shows only presence of errors</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-65906191147022392782014-08-25T11:20:00.001-07:002014-08-25T11:20:34.223-07:00When can we meet our test objectives?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
When can we meet our test objectives?<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Testing should start as early as possible in software or system development lifecycle and should be focused defined objectives</li>
<li>Different types of static and dynamic testing at different stages in software development life cycle are performed</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
Static testing</div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Static testing involves reviews, inspections , walkthroughs and audits Finding defects at early stages can fix more cheaply</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Dynamic testing</div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Dynamic testing involves development testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing etc..</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-68052857910772603502014-08-25T11:18:00.003-07:002014-08-25T11:18:25.829-07:00 Software testing objectives<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Software testing objectives<br />
<br />
Test objective : a reason or purpose for designing and executing the test Testing is done to fulfill certain objectives<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>To find or detect defects</li>
<li>To determine the software product satisfy specified requirements, customer needs and expectations</li>
<li>Gaining confidence about the level of quality</li>
<li>Preventing defects</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-78577517429804262592014-08-25T11:16:00.001-07:002014-08-25T11:16:12.661-07:00 How much testing is required?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>How much testing is required?<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Testing every thing is not possible except for trivial cases</li>
<li>Exhaustive testing is impossible</li>
<li>Deciding how much testing is enough should take account of </li>
<ul>
<li>Level of risk</li>
<li>Project constraints like time and budget</li>
</ul>
<li>Exit Criteria is used when testing at any stage is completed</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-13961144698272918882014-08-25T11:14:00.001-07:002014-08-25T11:14:13.614-07:00How can we ensure software quality?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
How can we ensure software quality?<br />
<br />
Software quality is ensured by verification and validation<br />
<br />
Verification:<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Are we building the project right?</li>
<li>It is concerned with Phase containment of errors</li>
</ul>
<br />
Validation:<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Are we building the right product?</li>
<li>It is concerned with the final product being error-free</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />
<table border="1px">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Verification</td>
<td>Validation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>QA/QC</td>
<td>Quality Assurance (QA)</td>
<td>Quality Control (QC)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Time</td>
<td>Before and during software development</td>
<td>After the majority of software development work has been done</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Method</td>
<td>Review, Analysis, Inspection, Walkthrough</td>
<td>Black-box testing</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br /></div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-14257206710724725582014-08-25T10:53:00.002-07:002014-08-25T10:53:29.771-07:00 What is quality?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>What is quality?<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>The degree to which a component, system or process meets specified requirements and customer needs and expectations</li>
<li>Software quality can not be specified only as software with out defects</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-29045461232811295102014-08-25T10:51:00.003-07:002014-08-25T10:51:40.407-07:00Cost of a defect<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Cost of a defect<br />
<br />
Cost of a defect<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Cost of finding and fixing defects increase considerably as we move from initial phases to higher phases in software development</li>
<li>As much as a 200:1 cost saving result from finding errors in the requirement stage versus finding errors in maintenance stage of SDLC</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh6-1ubfI8uhDLE-hDm-7j4oHRvMnWOd2tABFZ6BBNmoYhh8spg-cxv_NiiNtuCqs8oeO7QTZfOk2540T7Ke-4rlsSO8uE0r48yGVXVvhkuFOyy0J_dPa_28D6DsBih__thn3_CMQL7n6G/s1600/defect+cost.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh6-1ubfI8uhDLE-hDm-7j4oHRvMnWOd2tABFZ6BBNmoYhh8spg-cxv_NiiNtuCqs8oeO7QTZfOk2540T7Ke-4rlsSO8uE0r48yGVXVvhkuFOyy0J_dPa_28D6DsBih__thn3_CMQL7n6G/s1600/defect+cost.jpg" height="480" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
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<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-23801797318806908322014-08-25T10:42:00.003-07:002014-08-25T10:42:49.725-07:00What do defects result in?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
What do defects result in?<br />
<br />
Unhappy customers<br />
Increased in maintenance cost<br />
Loss of image of the company<br />
Loss of repeat business<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-84930457029015688712014-08-25T10:40:00.002-07:002014-08-25T10:43:02.476-07:00 Why defect occurs?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Why defect occurs?<br />
<br />
Human mistakes<br />
Lack of trace ability<br />
Wrong assumptions<br />
Bad architecture<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-16566390797348724272014-08-25T10:37:00.000-07:002014-08-25T10:37:15.094-07:00Why Testing is necessary ?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Why Testing is necessary ?<br />
<br />
Software system have mistakes because<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Humans involved in software development are fallible</li>
<li>Software development my involve bad assumptions resulting in mistakes</li>
</ul>
<br />
Software testing tries to uncover as many mistakes as possible so that<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Customers and users shall not face problems because of existing bugs in software </li>
<li>Post release debugging is very expensive can be reduced </li>
<li>Stake holders get appropriate information to make decisions about software quality and release</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-15124051163909798532014-08-23T20:06:00.001-07:002014-08-25T10:33:50.352-07:00what is software testing ?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
What is software testing ?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b><u>Definition 1:</u></b><br />
<br />
Software testing is a process of verification and validation of a given software against the user requirements, and determine whether the software meets the user needs and reaches the user expectations.<br />
<br />
<b><u>Definition 2:</u></b><br />
<br />
Software testing is a process used to identify the correctness and completeness and quality of developed computer software<br />
<br />
<br />
<b><u>Note:</u></b><br />
<br />
Testing is a process that should be done across all life cycle activities<br />
Testing involves static and dynamic test<br />
Testing is done not only on code.</div>
Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-42202131857967431542012-06-16T02:51:00.002-07:002012-06-16T02:51:21.324-07:00Adodb Object<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">dim</span> adodb<br /><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> adodb = WScript.CreateObject(<span style="color: grey;">"adodb.connection"</span>)<br /><br /><span style="color: green;">' create the DSN in administrative tools and give the name </span><br /><span style="color: green;">' in below connection string</span><br />adodb.Open(<span style="color: grey;">"dsn=xdsn;username=root;passsword="</span>)<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> rs = adodb.Execute(<span style="color: grey;">"select * from emp"</span>)<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> <span style="color: blue;">TypeName</span>(rs)<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">While</span> <span style="color: blue;">Not</span> rs.EOF<br /><br /> <span style="color: blue;">Set</span> rsfeilds = rs.Fields<br /> <span style="color: blue;">For</span> <span style="color: blue;">Each</span> field <span style="color: blue;">In</span> rsfeilds<br /> <span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> field.Name & <span style="color: grey;">" : "</span> & field.Value<br /> <span style="color: blue;">Next</span><br /> rs.MoveNext<br /><span style="color: blue;">Wend</span></span></div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-66773084518543051552012-06-16T02:50:00.000-07:002012-06-16T02:50:08.300-07:00Err object<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">x = <span style="color: maroon;">10</span><br />y = <span style="color: maroon;">0</span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">On</span> <span style="color: blue;">error</span> <span style="color: blue;">Resume</span> <span style="color: blue;">Next</span><br />z = x/y<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">If</span> Err.Number = <span style="color: maroon;">0</span> <span style="color: blue;">Then</span><br /><span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> z<br /><span style="color: blue;">Else</span><br /><span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> Err.Description<br /><span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> Err.Number<br /><span style="color: blue;">End</span> <span style="color: blue;">If</span><br /></span></div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-86186498644597920722012-06-16T02:48:00.000-07:002012-06-16T02:48:03.869-07:00HTTP Object<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">Dim</span> xmlhttp<br /><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> xmlhttp = WScript.CreateObject(<span style="color: grey;">"Msxml2.XMLHTTP"</span>)<br />xmlhttp.open <span style="color: grey;">"get"</span>,<span style="color: grey;">"http://qtpcomplete.blogspot.com"</span>,<span style="color: blue;">false</span><br />xmlhttp.send()<br />WScript.StdOut.WriteLine xmlhttp.responseText<br /></span></div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-22168776695685208492012-06-16T02:45:00.002-07:002012-06-16T02:45:28.051-07:00XMLDOM Object<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">x = <span style="color: grey;">"<products> <product1>soap</product1> <product2>soap</product2> </products>"</span><br /><span style="color: blue;">Dim</span> xmldoc<br /><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> xmldoc = WScript.CreateObject(<span style="color: grey;">"microsoft.xmldom"</span>)<br /><br /><span style="color: green;">'msxml2.domdocument</span><br />xmldoc.loadXML(x)<br /><span style="color: green;">'xmldoc.load("C:\test_automation\vbscript\test.xml")</span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> y = xmldoc.documentElement<br /><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> z = y.childNodes<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">For</span> i=<span style="color: maroon;">1</span> <span style="color: blue;">To</span> z.length <span style="color: blue;">Step</span> <span style="color: maroon;">1</span><br /> <span style="color: blue;">Set</span> s = z.nextNode<br /> <span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> s.nodeName<br /> <span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> s.text<br /><span style="color: blue;">Next</span><br /><br /></span></div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-10990777045592076932012-06-16T02:39:00.002-07:002012-06-16T02:39:34.289-07:00Dictonary Object<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">Set</span> dic = <span style="color: blue;">CreateObject</span>(<span style="color: grey;">"scripting.dictionary"</span>)<br />dic.Add <span style="color: grey;">"name"</span>,<span style="color: grey;">"ravi"</span><br />dic.Add <span style="color: grey;">"add"</span>,<span style="color: grey;">"bang"</span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> dic.Item(<span style="color: grey;">"name"</span>)<br /><span style="color: blue;">MsgBox</span> dic.Item(<span style="color: grey;">"add"</span>)</span></div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-1006775028702000162012-05-17T05:51:00.000-07:002012-06-16T02:46:07.165-07:00Scrum Software Development model<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Scrum Software Development model</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Scrum is an agile process that allows us to focus on delivering the highest business value in the shortest time. </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>It allows us to rapidly and repeatedly inspect actual working software (every two weeks to one month).</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The business sets the priorities. Our teams self-manage to determine the best way to deliver the highest priority features. </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Every two weeks to a month anyone can see real working software and decide to release it as is or continue to enhance for another iteration.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidfbL-5S-lgekcRfKFRNoZyiEuDJb87QkwBDQIvyQRqyL_f58w3-IWtEcjKLfiDqzYNob2cLbttK4zFBqv2D-mlJ6AT5YZ60DZPiwxG4Jkofl7uemMFLgaVp3ywAF9HP8aDmQT3blSUCVp/s1600/Agile_and_scrum.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidfbL-5S-lgekcRfKFRNoZyiEuDJb87QkwBDQIvyQRqyL_f58w3-IWtEcjKLfiDqzYNob2cLbttK4zFBqv2D-mlJ6AT5YZ60DZPiwxG4Jkofl7uemMFLgaVp3ywAF9HP8aDmQT3blSUCVp/s320/Agile_and_scrum.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Scrum projects make progress in a series of “sprints”</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Target duration is one month</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>+/- a week or two</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Product is designed, coded, and tested during the sprint</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>No changes during the sprint</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Scrum Framework</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Roles : Product Owner, Scrum Master, Team </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Meetings: Sprint Planning, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective, & Daily Scrum Meeting </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Artifacts : Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Burn down Chart</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Product Owner</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Define the features of the product</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Decide on release date and content</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Be responsible for the profitability of the product (ROI)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Prioritize features according to market value </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Adjust features and priority every iteration, as needed </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Accept or reject work results</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Scrum Master</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Represents management to the project</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Removes obstacles </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Ensure that the team is fully functional and productive</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Enable close cooperation across all roles and functions</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Shield the team from external interferences</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Scrum Team</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Typically 5-10 people</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Cross-functional</div>
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1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>QA, Programmers, UI Designers, etc.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Members should be full-time</div>
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2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>May be exceptions (e.g., System Admin, etc.)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Teams are self-organizing</div>
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3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>What to do if a team self-organizes someone off the team??</div>
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4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Ideally, no titles but rarely a possibility</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Membership can change only between sprints</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Sprint Planning</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>At the beginning of the sprint cycle (every 15–30 days), a “Sprint Planning Meeting” is held. Select what work is to be done </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Prepare the Sprint Backlog that details the time it will take to do that work, with the entire team </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Identify and communicate how much of the work is likely to be done during the current sprint </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Eight hour limit </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Daily for 15-minutes</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Stand-up</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Not for problem solving</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Three questions:</div>
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1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>What did you do yesterday</div>
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2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>What will you do today?</div>
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3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>What obstacles are in your way?</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span> All are invited but team members and scrum master will talk</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sprint Review Meeting</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Team presents what it accomplished during the sprint</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Typically takes the form of a demo of new features or underlying architecture</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>2-hour prep time rule</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Participants are Customers, Management, product Owner, Other engineers</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Product Backlog</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The product backlog is a high-level document for the entire project. It contains backlog items: broad descriptions of all required features, wish-list items, etc. prioritized by business value. It is the “What” that will be built.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Requirements for a system, expressed as a prioritized list of Backlog Items</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Is managed and owned by a Product Owner</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Spreadsheet (typically)</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sprint Backlog</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The sprint backlog is a document containing information about how the team is going to implement the features for the upcoming sprint</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>A subset of Product Backlog Items, which define the work for a Sprint</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sprint Burn down Chart</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>The sprint burn down chart is a publicly displayed chart showing remaining work in the sprint backlog. Updated every day, it gives a simple view of the sprint progress</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Shows the estimated amount of time to release </div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Ideally should burn down to zero to the end of the Sprint</div>
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</div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3587587024044635558.post-63988147164954758982012-03-09T22:24:00.001-08:002012-03-09T22:24:57.803-08:00write a program to print first 50 prime numbers<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: x-small;">write a program to print first 50 prime numbers</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">n=<span style="color: maroon;">50</span><br />
i=<span style="color: maroon;">1</span><br />
m=<span style="color: maroon;">2</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">Do</span> <span style="color: blue;">While</span>(i<=n)<br />
prime = <span style="color: blue;">true</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">For</span> j=<span style="color: maroon;">2</span> <span style="color: blue;">To</span> m <span style="color: blue;">Step</span> <span style="color: maroon;">1</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">If</span> ((m <span style="color: blue;">mod</span> j) = <span style="color: maroon;">0</span> <span style="color: blue;">and</span> (j<>m)) <span style="color: blue;">then</span><br />
prime=<span style="color: blue;">false</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">Exit</span> <span style="color: blue;">for</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">End</span> <span style="color: blue;">if</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">Next</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">If</span> prime = <span style="color: blue;">True</span> <span style="color: blue;">Then</span><br />
wscript.echo(m)<br />
i=i+<span style="color: maroon;">1</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">End</span> <span style="color: blue;">if</span><br />
m=m+<span style="color: maroon;">1</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">Loop</span></span></div>Nageswarahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15748248420720661254noreply@blogger.com2